机动小目标的时空联合检测技术

主动声呐信号处理中一般采用匹配滤波和背景均衡等算法检测回波信号,为提高信号的检测性能,还需利用信号与混响和环境噪声在时间、空间上的统计特征差异。文章在对信号的时、空特征算法进行简单描述的基础上,提出了频率能量统计特征和方位能量统计特征,将两种特征检测器的输出进行融合处理构成时、空联合检测器。仿真和试验数据处理结果证明,此方法可有效提高机动小目标在混响及环境噪声中的检测性能。     

天津钢铁炼钢厂倒罐站600t无基坑不断轨钢轨塞入式轨道称重装置的实践

本文简单介绍了由我们公司制造的安装于天钢倒罐站的600t无基坑不断轨钢轨塞入式轨道称重装置,着重介绍了对该称重装置的隔热防护措施以及停车对位联锁。     

基于攻击图的多源告警关联分析方法

现有基于攻击图(attack graph)的告警关联分析方法难以全面处理告警关联关系,同时,漏报推断和告警预测带来大量冗余路径误报。针对以上问题提出了基于攻击图的多源告警关联分析算法,能够综合应用图关系和阈值限制进行联动推断和预测,达到更为全面解决攻击图中的告警漏报和减少误报数量的目的。同时,将告警处理算法并行化,提出了AG-PAP告警并行处理引擎。实验表明,该方法能够提升关联分析的有效性和性能表现。     

一种超声换能器阻抗匹配的研究

为了便于探鱼声纳更好的应用于小渔船,其换能器基阵应简易轻便,易于安装,因此把换能器的匹配网络放在干端,减小换能器基阵的体积与重量。为解决长线传输过程中换能器的阻抗匹配,提出了一种匹配方法,在实际应用中很好地解决了超声换能器的宽带阻抗匹配。     

一种环形电磁辐射器辐射场的建模与仿真

针对一种环形结构的鱼雷电磁引信辐射器辐射场的计算问题,将该环形辐射器等效成正交磁偶极子,给 出磁矩分量的表达式,通过对各磁矩分量产生的辐射场进行分解与叠加,推导出环形辐射器辐射场的数学模型。仿 真结果表明：该结构的环形辐射器辐射场具有较好的对称性与均匀性,可满足反舰和反潜电磁引信对鱼雷过靶通过 特性的检测需求。     

噪声干扰对被动声呐系统的影响及仿真分析

在从信号处理的角度,就干扰信号对被动声呐系统的目标信号检测、目标方位估计、接收系统饱和等方面的典型情况进行了仿真分析,定义了噪声掩盖比、方位偏离度、噪声阻塞级等参数,用以表征干扰信号对被动声呐系统的影响,并给出了典型的仿真结果。     

一种用于声呐发射机的超级电容被动均压简易实用电路

超级电容器的性能不一致性会造成处于串联模式的电容组中个别电容器首先发生过压失效,进而加速整个储能组的失效。现有的均压电路一般工作在线性状态,电路也较复杂,不便于调试和生产。介绍了一种仅由5个元器件组成的简易、实用、高效的开关型被动均压电路,分析了其工作原理及均压特性。该电路在声呐发射机的储能电源中可长期使用,很好地保护了超级电容组。     

Creating an Holistic Emergency Alert Management Platform

ABSTRACT

Extreme natural events require effective emergency procedures to minimize adverse effects on a region’s population and economy. Such procedures typically involve the effort of several different teams of first responders (e.g., fire fighters, public administrations, police departments, utility companies), hence coordination is fundamental to the effectiveness of the response to the emergency that must be supported with adequate infrastructures. Nonetheless, first responders often rely on manual processes, in the life cycle of extreme events, which do not change consistently with the type of shock or affected population. The aim of this paper is to present a technology transfer process to improve both the emergency alert process and the knowledge of disaster-type safety procedures through the implementation of a proposed platform. We also highlight a pilot application on a post-disaster case study—the province of L’Aquila (Abruzzi) in Italy.     

Which is more prominent for fighter pilots under different flight task difficulties: Visual alert or verbal alert?

To explore the behavioural and cognition patterns of fighter pilots under visual and verbal alert conditions, 20 right-handed subjects participated in the experiment after 200 h of flight task training, and ERP technology was used to conduct EEG experiments under four conditions: high time pressure visual alert, low time pressure visual alert, fast speech speed verbal alert, and slow speech speed verbal alert. The results indicated the following: 1) the highest accuracy rate and shortest reaction time could be achieved under the slow speech speed verbal alert condition, indicating that the slow speech speed alert performance was optimal. 2) Subjects in the verbal alert trial showed a “right hemisphere advantage”, and the brain function area was located in the right temporal lobes. The speech speed correlated negatively with the latency and amplitude of P80.3) Subjects in the visual alert trial showed a “left hemisphere advantage”, and the brain activity was located in the left parietal lobes. 4) The latency of P80 evoked by verbal alert was earlier than that of N140 evoked by visual alert, indicating that a verbal alert causes an earlier attention effect in pilots. Based on the eye movement experiment, the performance of visual and verbal dual-channel alert was significantly higher than that of visual alert.